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KS3 Business

Enterprise and entrepreneurs

52 questions6 subtopics
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What's covered

Famous entrepreneurs and their stories10
Characteristics of an entrepreneur9
Spotting a business opportunity9
Risk and reward in business8
What enterprise means8
Why people start businesses8

Key facts

1

Characteristics of an entrepreneur

Richard Branson founded the Virgin Group of companies.

2

Famous entrepreneurs and their stories

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple in 1976.

3

Risk and reward in business

Potential financial loss if a business fails is called business risk.

4

Spotting a business opportunity

A sign of a good business opportunity is customers willing to pay for the solution.

5

What enterprise means

Starting a dog-walking service in a local area is an example of enterprise in everyday life.

6

Why people start businesses

The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor asks new entrepreneurs about four motives: to make a difference in the world, to build great wealth or a very high income, to continue a family tradition, and to earn a living because jobs are scarce. Across the UK, continuing a family tradition is far less often cited than the other three.

7

Characteristics of an entrepreneur

A typical entrepreneurial characteristic is willingness to take calculated risks.

8

Famous entrepreneurs and their stories

Jeff Bezos built Amazon from an online bookstore.

9

Risk and reward in business

A possible reward for taking business risks is higher profits if the business succeeds.

10

Spotting a business opportunity

A gap in the market is an unmet customer need with no current supplier.

Sample questions

A taste of the 52 questions in this topic, answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

1Characteristics of an entrepreneur

Which is a typical characteristic of a successful entrepreneur?

  • •Avoiding every possible risk
  • •Copying a rival's exact product
  • •Waiting for others to decide
  • ✓Willingness to take calculated risks
2Famous entrepreneurs and their stories

Which UK entrepreneur fronted the early Dyson vacuum-cleaner brand?

  • •Alan Sugar
  • •Anita Roddick
  • ✓James Dyson
  • •Karren Brady
3Risk and reward in business

Which is a possible reward for taking business risks?

  • •A fixed monthly salary from day one
  • •Guaranteed customers for the first year
  • ✓Higher profits if the business succeeds
  • •Protection from all business losses
4Spotting a business opportunity

Which is a sign of a good business opportunity?

  • ✓Customers willing to pay for the solution
  • •Friends say they like the idea
  • •The owner likes the product
  • •The product is cheap to make
5What enterprise means

Which is a key feature of enterprise?

  • •Following instructions exactly
  • •Saving money in a bank account
  • ✓Spotting a need and taking action
  • •Working for a large company
6Why people start businesses

Which is a non-financial reason people start a business?

  • ✓To be their own boss and choose their hours
  • •To earn more money than in a job
  • •To pay less income tax each year
  • •To receive a bigger pension later

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