Area of Study 3: Music for Stage and Screen
What's covered
Key facts
Musical theatre and film-score conventions
Stage and screen music supports drama, character and action.
Set work: Williams — Star Wars Main Title
It opens with a bold brass fanfare.
Set work: Schwartz — Defying Gravity (Wicked)
It is a musical-theatre number (a show-stopping Act 1 finale).
Musical theatre and film-score conventions
Williams uses leitmotifs for characters and ideas.
Set work: Williams — Star Wars Main Title
The Star Wars 'Main Title' is by John Williams, an orchestral film score.
Set work: Schwartz — Defying Gravity (Wicked)
'Defying Gravity' is from the musical Wicked, by Stephen Schwartz.
Musical theatre and film-score conventions
It is scored for a large symphony orchestra.
Musical theatre and film-score conventions
The vocals use belting for a powerful, dramatic effect.
Musical theatre and film-score conventions
A key change near the climax raises the intensity.
Sample questions
A taste of the 18 questions in this topic, answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.
In film scores, what is a leitmotif used for?
- •A drum pattern that stresses beats two and four
- ✓A recurring theme for characters and ideas
- •A single one-off theme heard only once
- •A slow, quiet passage between two songs
'Defying Gravity' comes from which stage musical?
- •Cats
- •Grease
- •Hamilton
- ✓Wicked
The Star Wars 'Main Title' was composed by?
- •Hans Zimmer
- •J.S. Bach
- ✓John Williams
- •Stephen Schwartz
In musical theatre, what effect does a key change near a climax create?
- ✓It raises the intensity
- •It removes all the accompanying instruments
- •It signals the end of the interval
- •It slows the music down to a stop
What style is 'Defying Gravity'?
- •A Baroque opera aria
- •A folk ballad
- ✓A musical theatre number
- •A techno dance track
What device does Williams use to represent characters in Star Wars?
- •12-bar blues
- •Ground bass
- ✓Leitmotifs
- •Sampling
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