What's covered
Key facts
Instrument families
Brass instruments such as the trumpet and trombone are played by buzzing the lips.
Voices and world instruments
Singing with no instruments is called a cappella.
Instrument families
Orchestral instruments are grouped into four families: strings, woodwind, brass and percussion.
Voices and world instruments
Alto and tenor are the middle voice types between soprano and bass.
Instrument families
The piano is a keyboard instrument.
Voices and world instruments
Bass is the lowest common male voice.
Instrument families
Percussion instruments such as drums and the xylophone are hit or shaken.
Voices and world instruments
A four-part choir uses soprano, alto, tenor and bass (SATB).
Instrument families
String instruments such as the violin and cello make sound from vibrating strings.
Voices and world instruments
The djembe is a hand drum from West Africa.
Sample questions
A taste of the 20 questions in this topic, answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.
How many families is the orchestra divided into?
- ✓Four
- •Six
- •Three
- •Two
How is the human voice treated in music?
- •As a kind of clef
- ✓As a musical instrument
- •As a tempo marking
- •As a type of drum
Which of these is a string instrument?
- •Drum
- •Flute
- •Trumpet
- ✓Violin
Which is the highest common female voice?
- •Baritone
- •Bass
- ✓Soprano
- •Tenor
How is sound made on a brass instrument?
- •By blowing over a reed
- ✓By buzzing the lips
- •By hitting a skin
- •By plucking strings
Which is the lowest common male voice?
- •Alto
- ✓Bass
- •Soprano
- •Treble
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